وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَنْحَلُونَ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ نُحْلاً ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُونَهَا فَإِنْ مَاتَ ابْنُ أَحَدِهِمْ قَالَ مَالِي بِيَدِي لَمْ أُعْطِهِ أَحَدًا . وَإِنْ مَاتَ هُوَ قَالَ هُوَ لاِبْنِي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْطَيْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ . مَنْ نَحَلَ نِحْلَةً فَلَمْ يَحُزْهَا الَّذِي نُحِلَهَا - حَتَّى يَكُونَ إِنْ مَاتَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ - فَهِيَ بَاطِلٌ .
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az-Zubayr fromAbd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "What iswrong with men who give their sons gifts and then keep them and if theson dies, they say, 'My property is in my possession and I did notgive it to anyone.' But if they themselves are dying, they say, 'Itbelongs to my son, I gave it to him.' Whoever gives a gift, and doesnot hand it over to the one to whom it was given, the gift is invalid,and if he dies it belongs to the heirs in general." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 1444
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 41
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطَفَانَ بْنِ طَرِيفٍ الْمُرِّيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ مَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً لِصِلَةِ رَحِمٍ أَوْ عَلَى وَجْهِ صَدَقَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا وَمَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً يَرَى أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهَا الثَّوَابَ فَهُوَ عَلَى هِبَتِهِ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا إِذَا لَمْ يُرْضَ مِنْهَا . قَالَ يَحْيَى سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ الأَمْرُ الْمُجْتَمَعُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ الْهِبَةَ إِذَا تَغَيَّرَتْ عِنْدَ الْمَوْهُوبِ لَهُ لِلثَّوَابِ بِزِيَادَةٍ أَوْ نُقْصَانٍ فَإِنَّ عَلَى الْمَوْهُوبِ لَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ صَاحِبَهَا قِيمَتَهَا يَوْمَ قَبَضَهَا .
Malik related to me from Da'ud ibn al-Husayn from Abu Ghatafanibn Tarif al-Muriyi that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "If someone gives agift to strengthen ties with a relative or as sadaqa, he cannot haveit returned. If some one, however, gives a gift seeking by it favouror reward, he has his gift and can reclaim it if he does not havesatisfaction from it." Yahya said that he heard Malik say,"The generally agreed-on way of doing things in our community is thatif the gift is returned to the one who gave it for recompense, and itsvalue has been either increased or decreased, the one to whom it hasbeen given gives the owner its value on the day he received it." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 1445
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 42
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ فَإِنَّهَا لِلَّذِي يُعْطَاهَا لاَ تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الَّذِي أَعْطَاهَا أَبَدًا " . لأَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ .
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf from Jabir ibn Abdullah al-Ansari that the Messenger ofAllah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If someone isgiven a life pension, for him and his posterity, it belongs to theperson to whom it has been given. It never reverts to the one who gaveit because he gave a gift and the rules of inheritance apply to it." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 1446
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 43
وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَكْحُولاً الدِّمَشْقِيَّ، يَسْأَلُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْعُمْرَى، وَمَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ مَا أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ إِلاَّ وَهُمْ عَلَى شُرُوطِهِمْ فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَفِيمَا أُعْطُوا . قَالَ يَحْيَى سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ الْعُمْرَى تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الَّذِي أَعْمَرَهَا إِذَا لَمْ يَقُلْ هِيَ لَكَ وَلِعَقِبِكَ .
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said that Abd ar-Rahman ibnal-Qasim ibn Muhammad heard Makhul ad-Dimashqi ask al-Qasim ibnMuhammad about the life pension and what people said about it. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, "I have only come upon people who keep to theconditions they make about their property and what they are given." Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "What is done in ourcommunity is that the life pension reverts to the one who makes it alife pension unless he says, 'It belongs to you and your posterity.' " Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 1447
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 44
وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، . أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، وَرِثَ مِنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ دَارَهَا قَالَ وَكَانَتْ حَفْصَةُ قَدْ أَسْكَنَتْ بِنْتَ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ مَا عَاشَتْ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ بِنْتُ زَيْدٍ قَبَضَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَسْكَنَ وَرَأَى أَنَّهُ لَهُ .
Malik related to me from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar inheritedthe house of Hafsa bint Umar. He said, "Hafsa gave lodging to thedaughter of Zayd ibn al-Khattab for as long as she lived. When thedaughter of Zayd died, Abdullah ibn Umar took possession of thedwelling and considered that it was his." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 1448
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 45
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ . فَقَالَ " اعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلاَّ فَشَأْنَكَ بِهَا " . قَالَ فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ " هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ " . قَالَ فَضَالَّةُ الإِبِلِ قَالَ " مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا سِقَاؤُهَا وَحِذَاؤُهَا تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ حَتَّى يَلْقَاهَا رَبُّهَا " .
Malik related to me from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from Yazid,the mawla of al-Munbaith that Zayd ibn Khalid al-Juhani said, "A mancame to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, and asked him about finds. He said, 'Memorize thecharacteristics of the object found, then publicise it for a year. Ifthe owner comes, give it to him. If not, then it is your business.' Hesaid, 'What about lost sheep, Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'They areyours, your brother's or the wolf's.' He said, 'And the lost camel?'He said, 'It's none of your concern. It has its water and its feet. Itwill reach water and eat trees until its owner finds it.' " Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 1449
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 36 Hadith no 46
