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Muwatta Imam Malik

Marriage

كتاب النكاح

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَهَبَ لاِبْنِهِ جَارِيَةً فَقَالَ لاَ تَمَسَّهَا فَإِنِّي قَدْ كَشَفْتُهَا ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibnal-Khattab gave his son a slave-girl and said, "Do not touch her, forI have uncovered her." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 1130
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 36


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْمُجَبَّرِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَهَبَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ لاِبْنِهِ جَارِيَةً قَالَ لاَ تَقْرَبْهَا فَإِنِّي قَدْ أَرَدْتُهَا فَلَمْ أَنْشَطْ إِلَيْهَا ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik thatAbd arRahman ibn al-Mujabbir said that Salim ibn Abdullah gave his sona slave-girl and said, "Do not go near her, for I wanted her, and didnot act towards her." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 1131
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 36


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا نَهْشَلِ بْنَ الأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ لِلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ جَارِيَةً لِي مُنْكَشِفًا عَنْهَا وَهِيَ فِي الْقَمَرِ فَجَلَسْتُ مِنْهَا مَجْلِسَ الرَّجُلِ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي حَائِضٌ فَقُمْتُ فَلَمْ أَقْرَبْهَا بَعْدُ أَفَأَهَبُهَا لاِبْنِي يَطَؤُهَا فَنَهَاهُ الْقَاسِمُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that AbuNahshal ibn al-Aswad said to al-Qasim ibn Muhammad,"I saw a slave-girlof mine uncovered in the moonlight, and so I sat on her as a man sitson a woman. She said that she was menstruating, so I stood up and havenot gone near her after that. Can I give her to my son to haveintercourse with?" Al-Qasim forbade that. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 1132
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 37


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ، أَنَّهُ وَهَبَ لِصَاحِبٍ لَهُ جَارِيَةً ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ قَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَهَبَهَا لاِبْنِي فَيَفْعَلَ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ لَمَرْوَانُ كَانَ أَوْرَعَ مِنْكَ وَهَبَ لاِبْنِهِ جَارِيَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ لاَ تَقْرَبْهَا فَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ سَاقَهَا مُنْكَشِفَةً ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibrahim ibn Abi Abla from Abdal-Malik ibn Marwan that he gave a slave-girl to a friend of his, andlater asked him about her. He said, "I intended to give her to my sonto do such-and-such with her." Abd al-Malik said, "Marwan was morescrupulous than you. He gave a slave-girl to his son, and then hesaid, 'Do not go near her, for I have seen her leg uncovered .' " Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 1133
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 38


حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ هُنَّ أُولاَتُ الأَزْوَاجِ وَيَرْجِعُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ الزِّنَا ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "The muhsanat among women are those who have husbands."That referred to the fact that Allah has made fornication haram. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 1134
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 39


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، وَبَلَغَهُ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا يَقُولاَنِ إِذَا نَكَحَ الْحُرُّ الأَمَةَ فَمَسَّهَا فَقَدْ أَحْصَنَتْهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَكُلُّ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ تُحْصِنُ الأَمَةُ الْحُرَّ إِذَا نَكَحَهَا فَمَسَّهَا فَقَدْ أَحْصَنَتْهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ يُحْصِنُ الْعَبْدُ الْحُرَّةَ إِذَا مَسَّهَا بِنِكَاحٍ وَلاَ تُحْصِنُ الْحُرَّةُ الْعَبْدَ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ وَهُوَ زَوْجُهَا فَيَمَسَّهَا بَعْدَ عِتْقِهِ فَإِنْ فَارَقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ فَلَيْسَ بِمُحْصَنٍ حَتَّى يَتَزَوَّجَ بَعْدَ عِتْقِهِ وَيَمَسَّ امْرَأَتَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَالأَمَةُ إِذَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ الْحُرِّ ثُمَّ فَارَقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَعْتِقَ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يُحْصِنُهَا نِكَاحُهُ إِيَّاهَا وَهِيَ أَمَةٌ حَتَّى تُنْكَحَ بَعْدَ عِتْقِهَا وَيُصِيبَهَا زَوْجُهَا فَذَلِكَ إِحْصَانُهَا وَالأَمَةُ إِذَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ الْحُرِّ فَتَعْتِقُ وَهِيَ تَحْتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهَا فَإِنَّهُ يُحْصِنُهَا إِذَا عَتَقَتْ وَهِيَ عِنْدَهُ إِذَا هُوَ أَصَابَهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ تَعْتِقَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ وَالْحُرَّةُ النَّصْرَانِيَّةُ وَالْيَهُودِيَّةُ وَالأَمَةُ الْمُسْلِمَةُ يُحْصِنَّ الْحُرَّ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا نَكَحَ إِحْدَاهُنَّ فَأَصَابَهَا ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab, and he had heardfrom al-Qasim ibn Muhammad that they said, "When a free man marries aslave-girl and consummates the marriage, she makes him muhsan." Malik said, "All (of the people of knowledge) I have seen saidthat a slave-girl makes a free man muhsan when he marries her andconsummates the marriage." Malik said, "A slave makes a freewoman muhsana when he consummates a marriage with her and a free womanonly makes a slave muhsan when he is freed and he is her husband andhas had sexual relations with her after he has been set free. If heparts from her before he is free, he is not a muhsan unless he marriesher after having been set free and he consummates the marriage." Malik said, "When a slave-girl is married to a free man and thenhe separates from her before she is set free, his marriage to her doesnot make her muhsana. She is not muhsana until she has married aftershe has been set free and she has had intercourse with her husband.That gives her ihsan. If she is the wife of a freeman and then she isset free while she is his wife before he separates from her, the manmakes her muhsana if he has intercourse with her after she has beenset free." Malik said, "The christian and jewish free womenand the muslim slave-girl all make a muslim free man muhsan when hemarries one of them and has intercourse with her." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 1135
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 28 Hadith no 40



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