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Muwatta Imam Malik

The Times of Prayer

كتاب وقوت الصلاة

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى أَنْ صَلِّ الظُّهْرَ، إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا صُفْرَةٌ وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَأَخِّرِ الْعِشَاءَ مَا لَمْ تَنَمْ وَصَلِّ الصُّبْحَ وَالنُّجُومُ بَادِيَةٌ مُشْتَبِكَةٌ وَاقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِسُورَتَيْنِ طَوِيلَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik, from his uncle Abu Suhayl fromhis father that Umar ibn al-Khattab wrote to Abu Musa saying that heshould pray dhuhr when the sun had started to decline, asr when thesun was still pure white before any yellowness had entered it maghribwhen the sun had set, and to delay isha as long as he did not sleep,and to pray subh when the stars were all visible and like a haze inthe sky and to read in it two long suras from the mufassal. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 7
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 7


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنْ صَلِّ الْعَصْرَ، وَالشَّمْسُ، بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ قَدْرَ مَا يَسِيرُ الرَّاكِبُ ثَلاَثَةَ فَرَاسِخَ وَأَنْ صَلِّ الْعِشَاءَ مَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ فَإِنْ أَخَّرْتَ فَإِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ وَلاَ تَكُنْ مِنَ الْغَافِلِينَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from hisfather that Umar ibn al-Khattab wrote to Abu Musa al-Ashari that heshould pray asr when the sun was still pure white so that a man couldride three farsakhs (before maghrib) and that he should pray Ishaduring the first third of the night, or, if he delayed it, then upuntil the middle of the night, and he warned him not to be forgetful. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 8
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 8


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلاَةِ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَا أُخْبِرُكَ صَلِّ الظُّهْرَ إِذَا كَانَ ظِلُّكَ مِثْلَكَ وَالْعَصْرَ إِذَا كَانَ ظِلُّكَ مِثْلَيْكَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَالْعِشَاءَ مَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ وَصَلِّ الصُّبْحَ بِغَبَشٍ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي الْغَلَسَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Ziyad that Abdullahibn Rafi, the mawla of Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, asked Abu Hurayra about the time of theprayer. Abu Hurayra said, "Let me tell you. Pray dhuhr when the lengthof your shadow matches your height, asr when your shadow is twice yourheight, maghrib when the sun has set, isha in the first third of thenight, and subh in the very first light of dawn," i.e. when the dawnhas definitely come. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 9
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 9


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنَّا نُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الإِنْسَانُ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ فَيَجِدُهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ الْعَصْرَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn AbiTalha that Anas ibn Malik said, "We would pray asr and anyone who thenwent to the Bani Amr ibn Awf would find them praying asr." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 10
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 10


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنَّا نُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ يَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى قُبَاءٍ فَيَأْتِيهِمْ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Anas ibnMalik said, "We would pray asr and anyone who then went to Quba wouldarrive there while the sun was still high." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 11
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 11


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَا أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ إِلاَّ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ الظُّهْرَ بِعَشِيٍّ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahmanthat al Qasim ibn Muhammad said, "None of the companions that I metprayed dhuhr until well after noon,"(i.e.until when the sun had lostits fierceness). Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 12
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 1 Hadith no 12



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