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Muwatta Imam Malik

Shortening the Prayer

كتاب قصر الصلاة فى السفر

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسِيرَ يَوْمَهُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَسِيرَ لَيْلَهُ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that AIi ibnHusain used to say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, would join dhuhr and asr if he wished to travel thesame day, and he would join maghrib and isha if he wished to travelthe same night." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 335
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 7


حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ آلِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّا نَجِدُ صَلاَةَ الْخَوْفِ وَصَلاَةَ الْحَضَرِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَلاَ نَجِدُ صَلاَةَ السَّفَرِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا مُحَمَّدًا صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا فَإِنَّمَا نَفْعَلُ كَمَا رَأَيْنَاهُ يَفْعَلُ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from a man of thefamily of Khalid ibn Asid that he said to Abdullah ibn Umar, "Abu Abdar-Rahman, we find the fear prayer and the prayer when settledmentioned in the Qur'an, but we do not find any mention of thetravelling prayer in it." Ibn Umar said, "Son of my brother! Allahthe Mighty and Majestic sent us Muhammad, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, and we know nothing. We only do as we saw him doing." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 336
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 8


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ فُرِضَتِ الصَّلاَةُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ وَالسَّفَرِ فَأُقِرَّتْ صَلاَةُ السَّفَرِ وَزِيدَ فِي صَلاَةِ الْحَضَرِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Salih ibn Kaysan from Urwaibn az-Zubayr that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, said, "The prayer was prescribed as tworakas, both when settled and when travelling. Then the travellingprayer was kept as it was, and an increase was made in the prayer whensettled. " Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 337
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 9


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَا أَشَدَّ مَا رَأَيْتَ أَبَاكَ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ فِي السَّفَرِ فَقَالَ سَالِمٌ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَنَحْنُ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ بِالْعَقِيقِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that he saidto Salim ibn Abdullah, "What is the latest you have seen your fatherdelay maghrib while on a journey?" and Salim replied, "One time thesun set when we were at Dhat al-Jaysh and he prayed maghrib at al-Aqiq." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 338
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 10


حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ إِذَا خَرَجَ حَاجًّا أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا قَصَرَ الصَّلاَةَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar,shortened the prayer when he left for hajj or umra at Dhu'l Hulayfa. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 339
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 11


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ رَكِبَ إِلَى رِيمٍ فَقَصَرَ الصَّلاَةَ فِي مَسِيرِهِ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَذَلِكَ نَحْوٌ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ بُرُدٍ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Salim ibnAbdullah that his father rode to Rim and shortened the prayer on thejourney. Malik said, "That was about four mail-stages."(approximately forty-eight miles). Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 340
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 9 Hadith no 12



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