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Muwatta Imam Malik

Vows and Oaths

كتاب النذور والأيمان

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُكَفِّرُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، بِإِطْعَامِ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِينَ لِكُلِّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدٌّ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ وَكَانَ يَعْتِقُ الْمِرَارَ إِذَا وَكَّدَ الْيَمِينَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umarused to do kaffara for a broken oath by feeding ten poor people. Eachperson got a mudd of wheat. He sometimes freed a slave if he hadrepeated the oath. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1025
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 13


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ وَهُمْ إِذَا أَعْطَوْا فِي كَفَّارَةِ الْيَمِينِ أَعْطَوْا مُدًّا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ بِالْمُدِّ الأَصْغَرِ وَرَأَوْا ذَلِكَ مُجْزِئًا عَنْهُمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ أَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي الَّذِي يُكَفِّرُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ بِالْكِسْوَةِ أَنَّهُ إِنْ كَسَا الرِّجَالَ كَسَاهُمْ ثَوْبًا ثَوْبًا وَإِنْ كَسَا النِّسَاءَ كَسَاهُنَّ ثَوْبَيْنِ ثَوْبَيْنِ دِرْعًا وَخِمَارًا وَذَلِكَ أَدْنَى مَا يُجْزِي كُلاًّ فِي صَلاَتِهِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahyaibn Said that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, "I understood from people thatwhen they made the kaffara for a broken oath, they gave a mudd ofwheat according to the smaller mudd. They thought that that wouldcompensate for them." Malik said, "The best of what I haveheard about the one who does kaffara for breaking his oath by clothingpeople is that if he clothes men he clothes them each in one garment.If he clothes women, he clothes them each in two garments, a longshift and a long scarf, because that is what is satisfactory for eachof them in the prayer." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1026
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 13


حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ - رضى الله عنه - وَهُوَ يَسِيرُ فِي رَكْبٍ وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ فَمَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللَّهِ أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umarthat one time the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, was speaking to Umar ibn al-Khattab while he was travellingwith a troop and Umar swore by his father and he (the Messenger) said,"Allah forbids you to swear by your fathers. If anyone swears, let himswear by Allah or keep silent." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1027
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 14


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَقُولُ ‏"‏ لاَ وَمُقَلِّبِ الْقُلُوبِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that theMessenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, usedtosay, "No, by the Overturner of hearts." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1028
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 15


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ خَلْدَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ، حِينَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَهْجُرُ دَارَ قَوْمِي الَّتِي أَصَبْتُ فِيهَا الذَّنْبَ وَأُجَاوِرُكَ وَأَنْخَلِعُ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ يُجْزِيكَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الثُّلُثُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Uthman ibn Hafs ibn Umar ibnKhalda that Ibn Shihab had heard that Abu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhir,when Allah turned to him said, "Messenger of Allah, should I leave mypeople's house in which I committed wrong action and keep yourcompany, and give away all my property as sadaqa for Allah and HisMessenger? "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, said, "Giving away a third of it is enough for you." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1029
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 16


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَجَبِيِّ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، - رضى الله عنها أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَالَ مَالِي فِي رِتَاجِ الْكَعْبَةِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يُكَفِّرُهُ مَا يُكَفِّرُ الْيَمِينَ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الَّذِي يَقُولُ مَالِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ يَحْنَثُ قَالَ يَجْعَلُ ثُلُثَ مَالِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَذَلِكَ لِلَّذِي جَاءَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي أَمْرِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ayyub ibn Musa from Mansuribn Abd ar-Rahman al-Hajabi from his mother that A'isha, umm al-muminin, may Allah be pleased with her, was asked about a man whodevoted his property to the door of Kaba. She said, "Let him dokaffara for it with the kaffara of the oath." Malik said,that someone who devoted all his property in the way of Allah, andthen broke his oath, should put a third of his property in the way ofAllah, as that was what the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless himand grant him peace, did in the case of Abu Lubaba. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1030
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 17



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