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Muwatta Imam Malik

Suckling

كتاب الرضاع

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ عِنْدَهَا وَأَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِكَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أُرَاهُ فُلاَنًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ لِعَمٍّ لِحَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ كَانَ فُلاَنٌ حَيًّا - لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ - دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ نَعَمْ إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلاَدَةُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr fromAmra bint Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha, umm al-muminin informed her thatthe Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, waswith her and she heard the voice of a man asking permission to enterthe room of Hafsa. A'isha said that she had said, "Messenger of Allah!There is a man asking permission to enter your house!" The Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I think itis so-and-so" (referring to a paternal uncle of Hafsa by suckling).A'isha said, "Messenger of Allah! If so-and-so were alive (referringto her paternal uncle by suckling) could he enter where I am?" TheMessenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,"Yes. Suckling makes haram as birth makes haram." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 1275
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 1


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ جَاءَ عَمِّي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَىَّ فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ عَلَىَّ حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ فَأْذَنِي لَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا أَرْضَعَتْنِي الْمَرْأَةُ وَلَمْ يُرْضِعْنِي الرَّجُلُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ فَلْيَلِجْ عَلَيْكِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَذَلِكَ بَعْدَ مَا ضُرِبَ عَلَيْنَا الْحِجَابُ ‏.‏ وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلاَدَةِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from hisfather that A'isha, umm al-muminin said, "My paternal uncle bysuckling came to me and I refused to give him permission to enteruntil I had asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, about it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless himand grant him peace, came and I asked him about it. He said, 'He isyour paternal uncle, so give him permission.' So I said, 'Messenger ofAllah! The woman nursed me not the man.' He said, 'He is your paternaluncle, so let him enter.' " A'isha said, "That was after theveil had been imposed on us." A'isha added, "What is haram bybirth is made haram by suckling." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 1276
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 2


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أَفْلَحَ أَخَا أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ جَاءَ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا وَهُوَ عَمُّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ بَعْدَ أَنْ أُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ قَالَتْ فَأَبَيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ عَلَىَّ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعْتُ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ عَلَىَّ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az-Zubayr that A'isha umm al-muminin told him that Aflah, the brother ofAbu'l-Quays came and asked permission to visit her after the veil hadbeen lowered, and he was her paternal uncle by suckling. She said, "Irefusedto give him permission to enter. When the Messenger of Allah,may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came, I told him about what Ihad done, and he ordered me to give him permission to enter." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 1277
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 3


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَصَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَهُوَ يُحَرِّمُ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Thawr ibn Zayd ad-Dili thatAbdullah ibn Abbas said, "The milk which a child under two years oldsucks, even if it is only one suck, makes the foster relatives haram." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 1278
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 4


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، كَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ فَأَرْضَعَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا غُلاَمًا وَأَرْضَعَتِ الأُخْرَى جَارِيَةً فَقِيلَ لَهُ هَلْ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْغُلاَمُ الْجَارِيَةَ فَقَالَ لاَ اللِّقَاحُ وَاحِدٌ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Amr ibn ash-Sharid that Abdullah ibn Abbas was asked whether, if a man had twowives, and one of them nursed a slave-boy, and the other had nursed aslave-girl, could the slave-boy marry the slave-girl. He said, "No.The husband is the same." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 1279
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 5


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ لاَ رَضَاعَةَ إِلاَّ لِمَنْ أُرْضِعَ فِي الصِّغَرِ وَلاَ رَضَاعَةَ لِكَبِيرٍ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umarsaid, "There is no kinship by suckling except for a person who isnursed when he is small. There is no kinship by suckling over the ageof two years." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 1280
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 30 Hadith no 6



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