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Muwatta Imam Malik

I'tikaf in Ramadan

كتاب الاعتكاف

حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِيهِ وَجَدَ أَخْبِيَةً خِبَاءَ عَائِشَةَ وَخِبَاءَ حَفْصَةَ وَخِبَاءَ زَيْنَبَ فَلَمَّا رَآهَا سَأَلَ عَنْهَا فَقِيلَ لَهُ هَذَا خِبَاءُ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَزَيْنَبَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ آلْبِرَّ تَقُولُونَ بِهِنَّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ حَتَّى اعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ ‏.‏

Ziyad related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Amra bint Abdar-Rahman from A'isha that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless himand grant him peace, once wanted to do itikaf, and when he went off tothe place where he wanted to do itikaf he found some tents there,which were A'isha's tent, Hafsa's tent, and Zaynab's tent. When he sawthem he asked about them and someone told him that they were the tentsof A'isha, Hafsa and Zaynab. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, said, "Do you think them devout?" Then heleft, and did not do itikaf until Shawwal, when he then did it for tendays. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 698
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 7


وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏.‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَذْهَبُ لِحَاجَةِ الإِنْسَانِ فِي الْبُيُوتِ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ لاَ يَخْرُجُ الْمُعْتَكِفُ مَعَ جَنَازَةِ أَبَوَيْهِ وَلاَ مَعَ غَيْرِهَا ‏.‏

Ziyad related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that the Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to go torelieve himself in houses. Malik said, "Someone doing itikafshould not leave for his parents' funeral or for anything else." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 699
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 9


حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الْوُسُطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَاعْتَكَفَ عَامًا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَهِيَ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي يَخْرُجُ فِيهَا مِنْ صُبْحِهَا مِنَ اعْتِكَافِهِ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنِ اعْتَكَفَ مَعِي فَلْيَعْتَكِفِ الْعَشْرَ الأَوَاخِرَ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ ثُمَّ أُنْسِيتُهَا وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَسْجُدُ مِنْ صُبْحِهَا فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ وَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي كُلِّ وِتْرٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ فَأُمْطِرَتِ السَّمَاءُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ وَكَانَ الْمَسْجِدُ عَلَى عَرِيشٍ فَوَكَفَ الْمَسْجِدُ - قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ - فَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَاىَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم انْصَرَفَ وَعَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ وَأَنْفِهِ أَثَرُ الْمَاءِ وَالطِّينِ مِنْ صُبْحِ لَيْلَةِ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn al-Hadi from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Harith at-Taymi from Abu Salama ibnAbd ar-Rahman that Abu Said al-Khudri said, "The Messenger of Allah,may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to do itikaf in themiddle ten days of Ramadan. One year he was doing itikaf and then,when it came to the night of the twenty-first, which was the nightbefore the morning when he would normally have finished his itikaf, hesaid, 'Whoever has done i'tikaf with me should continue doing itikaffor the last ten days. I saw a certain night and then I was made toforget it. I saw myself prostrating the following morning in water andclay. Look for it in the last ten days, and look for it on the odddays.' " Abu Said continued, "The sky poured with rain thatnight and the mosque had a roof (made of palm fronds) and the mosquewas soaked. With my own eyes I saw the Messenger of Allah, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, leave with traces of water and clay onhis forehead and nose, in the morning after the night of the twenty-first." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 700
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 10


وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Ziyad related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from hisfather that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, said, "Search for Laylat al-Qadr in the last ten days ofRamadan." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 701
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 11


وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ تَحَرَّوْا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي السَّبْعِ الأَوَاخِرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Ziyad related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar fromAbdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, said. "Search for Laylat al-Qadr in the last sevendays." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 702
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 12


وَحَدَّثَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُنَيْسٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَجُلٌ شَاسِعُ الدَّارِ فَمُرْنِي لَيْلَةً أَنْزِلُ لَهَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ انْزِلْ لَيْلَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Ziyad related to me from Malik from Abu'n Nadr, the mawla of Umaribn Ubaydullah, that Abdullah ibn Unays al-Juhani said to theMessenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,"Messenger of Allah, I am a man whose house is a long way away. Tellme one night so that I can stop my journey for it." The Messenger ofAllah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Stop on thetwenty-third night of Ramadan." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 703
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 19 Hadith no 13



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