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Muwatta Imam Malik

Fasting

كتاب الصيام

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوُا الْهِلاَلَ وَلاَ تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umarthat the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,once mentioned Ramadan and said, "Do not begin the fast until you seethe new moon, and do not break the fast (at the end of Ramadan) untilyou see it. If the new moon is obscured from you, then work out (whenit should be)." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 633
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 1


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ فَلاَ تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوُا الْهِلاَلَ وَلاَ تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar fromAbdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, said, "A month has twenty-nine days in it. Do notstart the fast or break it until you see the new moon. If the new moonis obscured from you, then work out (when it should be)." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 634
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 2


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَكَرَ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوُا الْهِلاَلَ وَلاَ تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ ثَلاَثِينَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Thawr ibn Zayd ad-Dili fromAbdullah ibn Abbas that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless himand grant him peace, once mentioned Ramadan and said, "Do not startthe fast or break it until you see the new moon. If the new moon isobscured from you, then complete a full thirty days." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 635
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 3


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْهِلاَلَ، رُئِيَ فِي زَمَانِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ بِعَشِيٍّ فَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ عُثْمَانُ حَتَّى أَمْسَى وَغَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ ‏.‏ قَالَ يَحْيَى سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ فِي الَّذِي يَرَى هِلاَلَ رَمَضَانَ وَحْدَهُ أَنَّهُ يَصُومُ لاَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَمَنْ رَأَى هِلاَلَ شَوَّالٍ وَحْدَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يُفْطِرُ لأَنَّ النَّاسَ يَتَّهِمُونَ عَلَى أَنْ يُفْطِرَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَيْسَ مَأْمُونًا وَيَقُولُ أُولَئِكَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَدْ رَأَيْنَا الْهِلاَلَ وَمَنْ رَأَى هِلاَلَ شَوَّالٍ نَهَارًا فَلاَ يُفْطِرْ وَيُتِمُّ صِيَامَ يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ هِلاَلُ اللَّيْلَةِ الَّتِي تَأْتِي ‏.‏ قَالَ يَحْيَى وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ إِذَا صَامَ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ - وَهُمْ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ - فَجَاءَهُمْ ثَبَتٌ أَنَّ هِلاَلَ رَمَضَانَ قَدْ رُئِيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصُومُوا بِيَوْمٍ وَأَنَّ يَوْمَهُمْ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ وَثَلاَثُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ يُفْطِرُونَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ أَيَّةَ سَاعَةٍ جَاءَهُمُ الْخَبَرُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمْ لاَ يُصَلُّونَ صَلاَةَ الْعِيدِ إِنْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ جَاءَهُمْ بَعْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that once in thetime of Uthman ibn Affan the new moon had been seen in the afternoonand Uthman did not break his fast until evening had come and the sunhad set. Yahya said that he had heard Malik say that some onewho sees the new moon of Ramadan when he is on his own should startthe fast and not break it if he knows that that day is part ofRamadan. He added, "Some one who sees the new moon of Shawwal when heis on his own does not break the fast, because people suspect thereliability of someone among them who breaks the fast. Such peopleshould say, when they sight the new moon, 'We have seen the new moon.'Whoever sees the new moon of Shawwal during the day should not breakhis fast but should continue fasting for the rest of that day. This isbecause it is really the new moon of the night that is coming ." Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "If people are fasting on theday of Fitr thinking that it is still Ramadan and then definiteevidence comes to them that the new moon of Ramadan had been seen oneday before they began to fast and that they are now into the thirty-first day, then they should break the fast on that day at whatevertime the news comes to them. However, they do not pray the id prayerif they hear the news after the sun has begun to decline." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 636
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 4


حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ لاَ يَصُومُ إِلاَّ مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say, "Only some one who makes the intention to fast before dawn (actually) fasts." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 637
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 5


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَحَفْصَةَ، زَوْجَىِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that A'isha and Hafsa, the wives of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, also said that. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 638
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 18 Hadith no 5



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