وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ مَنْ أَذِنَ لِعَبْدِهِ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ فَالطَّلاَقُ بِيَدِ الْعَبْدِ لَيْسَ بِيَدِ غَيْرِهِ مِنْ طَلاَقِهِ شَىْءٌ فَأَمَّا أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَةَ غُلاَمِهِ أَوْ أَمَةَ وَلِيدَتِهِ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umarsaid, "If a man gives his slave permission to marry, the divorce is inthe hand of the slave, and nobody else has any power over his divorce.Nothing is held against a man who takes the slave-girl of his maleslave or the slave-girl of his female-slave." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1211
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 51
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ فَقَدَتْ زَوْجَهَا فَلَمْ تَدْرِ أَيْنَ هُوَ فَإِنَّهَا تَنْتَظِرُ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ ثُمَّ تَعْتَدُّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ثُمَّ تَحِلُّ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَإِنْ تَزَوَّجَتْ بَعْدَ انْقِضَاءِ عِدَّتِهَا فَدَخَلَ بِهَا زَوْجُهَا أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَلاَ سَبِيلَ لِزَوْجِهَا الأَوَّلِ إِلَيْهَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَذَلِكَ الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا وَإِنْ أَدْرَكَهَا زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَأَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ يُنْكِرُونَ الَّذِي قَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يُخَيَّرُ زَوْجُهَا الأَوَّلُ إِذَا جَاءَ فِي صَدَاقِهَا أَوْ فِي امْرَأَتِهِ .
Malik said, "Neither a free man nor a slave who divorces a slave-girl nor a slave who divorces a free woman, in an irrevocable divorce,is obliged to pay maintenance even if she is pregnant, and he cannotreturn to her." Malik said, "A free man is not obliged to payfor the suckling of his son when he is a slave of other people, nor isa slave obliged to spend his money for what his master owns exceptwith the permission of his master." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1212
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 51
قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ يُطَلِّقُهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ عَنْهَا ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعُهَا فَلاَ يَبْلُغُهَا رَجْعَتُهُ وَقَدْ بَلَغَهَا طَلاَقُهُ إِيَّاهَا فَتَزَوَّجَتْ أَنَّهُ إِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا زَوْجُهَا الآخَرُ أَوْ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَلاَ سَبِيلَ لِزَوْجِهَا الأَوَّلِ الَّذِي كَانَ طَلَّقَهَا إِلَيْهَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَهَذَا أَحَبُّ مَا سَمِعْتُ إِلَىَّ فِي هَذَا وَفِي الْمَفْقُودِ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Said ibnal-Musayyab that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "The woman who loses herhusband and does not know where he is, waits for four years, then shedoes idda for four months, and then she is free to marry." Malik said, "If she marries after her idda is over, regardless ofwhether the new husband has consummated the marriage or not, her firsthusband has no means of access to her." Malik said, "That iswhat is done among us and if her husband reaches her before she hasremarried, he is more entitled to her." Malik said that hehad seen people disapproving of someone who said that one of thepeople (of knowledge) attributed to Umar ibn al-Khattab that he said,"Her first husband chooses when he comes either her bride-price or hiswife." Malik said, "I have heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab,speaking about a woman whose husband divorced her while he was absentfrom her, and then he took her back and the news of his taking herback had not reached her, while the news of his divorcing her had, andso she had married again, said, 'Her first husband who divorced herhas no means of access to her whether or not the new husband hasconsummated the marriage.' " Malik said, "This is what I likethe best of what I heard about the missing man." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1213
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 52
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكْهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ بَعْدُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umardivorced his wife while she was menstruating in the time of theMessenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, Umar ibnal-Khattab asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, about it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, said, "Go and tell him to take her back and keep heruntil she is purified and then has a period and then is purified. Thenif he wishes, he an keep her, and if he wishes he should divorce herbefore he has intercourse with her. That is the idda which Allah hascommanded for women who are divorced." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1214
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 53
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّهَا انْتَقَلَتْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ حِينَ دَخَلَتْ فِي الدَّمِ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ . قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَتْ صَدَقَ عُرْوَةُ وَقَدْ جَادَلَهَا فِي ذَلِكَ نَاسٌ فَقَالُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ {ثَلاَثَةَ قُرُوءٍ} فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ صَدَقْتُمْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الأَقْرَاءُ إِنَّمَا الأَقْرَاءُ الأَطْهَارُ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az-Zubayr from A'isha, umm al-muminin, that she took Hafsa ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr as-Siddiq into her house when she had entered thethird period of her idda. Ibn Shihab said, "That was mentioned to Amrabint Abd ar-Rahman, and she said that Urwa had spoken the truth andpeople had argued with A'isha about it. They said that Allah, theBlessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Three quru.' A'isha said,'You spoke the truth. Do you know what quru are? Quru are times ofbecoming pure after menstruation .' " Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1215
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 54
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ مَا أَدْرَكْتُ أَحَدًا مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا إِلاَّ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ هَذَا . يُرِيدُ قَوْلَ عَائِشَةَ .
Yahya related to me from Malik that Ibn Shihab said that he heardAbu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman say, "I have never seen any of our fuqahawho did not say that this was what the statement of A'isha meant." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1216
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 55
