وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، قَرَأَ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ} لِقُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ فِي كُلِّ طُهْرٍ مَرَّةً .
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Dinar said, "Iheard Abdullah ibn Umar recite from the Qur'an, 'Prophet! When youdivorce women, divorce them at the beginning of their idda.'" Malik said, "He meant by that, to make one pronouncement of divorce atthe beginning of each period of purity." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1241
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 79
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ ارْتَجَعَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ فَعَمَدَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَطَلَّقَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا شَارَفَتِ انْقِضَاءَ عِدَّتِهَا رَاجَعَهَا ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ آوِيكِ إِلَىَّ وَلاَ تَحِلِّينَ أَبَدًا . فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {الطَّلاَقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ} فَاسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ الطَّلاَقَ جَدِيدًا مِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ مَنْ كَانَ طَلَّقَ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ لَمْ يُطَلِّقْ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that hisfather said, "It used to be that a man would divorce his wife and thenreturn to her before her idda was over, and that was alright, even ifhe divorced her a thousand times. The man went to his wife and thendivorced her and when the end of her idda was in sight, he took herback and then divorced her and said, 'No! By Allah, I will not go toyou and you will never be able to marry again.' Allah, the Blessed,the Exalted, sent down, 'Divorce is twice, then honourable retentionor setting free kindly.' People then turned towards divorce in a newlight from that day whether or not they were divorced or notdivorced." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1242
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 80
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ، كَانَ يُطَلِّقُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ يُرَاجِعُهَا وَلاَ حَاجَةَ لَهُ بِهَا وَلاَ يُرِيدُ إِمْسَاكَهَا كَيْمَا يُطَوِّلَ بِذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةَ لِيُضَارَّهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {وَلاَ تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًا لِتَعْتَدُوا وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ} يَعِظُهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Thawr ibn Zayd ad-Dili thatAllah, the Blessed, the Exalted, sent down about a man who divorcedhis wife and then returned to her while he had no need of her and didnot mean to keep her so as to make the idda period long for her bythat in order to do her harm, "Do not retain them by force, totransgress. Whoever does that has wronged himself." (Sura 2 ayat 231).Allah warns them by that ayat. Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1243
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 81
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ، سُئِلاَ عَنْ طَلاَقِ السَّكْرَانِ، فَقَالاَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ السَّكْرَانُ جَازَ طَلاَقُهُ وَإِنْ قَتَلَ قُتِلَ بِهِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا .
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Said ibnal-Musayyab and Sulayman ibn Yasar were asked about a man who divorcedwhen he was drunk. They said, "When a drunk man divorces, his divorceis allowed. If he kills, he is killed for it." Malik said,"That is what is done among us." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1244
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 82
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ، كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا لَمْ يَجِدِ الرَّجُلُ مَا يُنْفِقُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَعَلَى ذَلِكَ أَدْرَكْتُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ بِبَلَدِنَا .
Yahya related to me fromMalik that he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "If a man doesnot find the means to spend on his wife, they are to be separated . " Malik said, "That is what I saw the people of knowledge inour city doing." 29.30 Idda of Widows when Pregnant Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1245
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 82
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْحَامِلِ يُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ آخِرَ الأَجَلَيْنِ . وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِذَا وَلَدَتْ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ . فَدَخَلَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَسَأَلَهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ وَلَدَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِنِصْفِ شَهْرٍ فَخَطَبَهَا رَجُلاَنِ أَحَدُهُمَا شَابٌّ وَالآخَرُ كَهْلٌ فَحَطَّتْ إِلَى الشَّابِّ فَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ لَمْ تَحِلِّي بَعْدُ . وَكَانَ أَهْلُهَا غَيَبًا وَرَجَا إِذَا جَاءَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يُؤْثِرُوهُ بِهَا فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " قَدْ حَلَلْتِ فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdu Rabbih ibn Said ibn Qaysthat Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman said that Abdullah ibn Abbas and AbuHurayra were asked when a pregnant woman whose husband had died couldremarry. Ibn Abbas said, "At the end of two periods." Abu Hurayrasaid, "When she gives birth, she is free to marry." Abu Salama ibn Abdar-Rahman visited Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, and asked her about it Umm Salama said,''Subaya al-Aslamiya gave birth half a month after the death of herhusband, and two men asked to marry her. One was young and the otherwas old. She preferred the young man and so the older man said, 'Youare not free to marry yet.' Her family were away and he hoped thatwhen her family came, they would give her to him. She went to theMessenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and hesaid, 'You are free to marry, so marry whomever you wish.' " Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1246
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 83
