حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ، اسْتَفْتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا نَذْرٌ وَلَمْ تَقْضِهِ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullahibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud from Abdullah ibn Abbas that Sad ibnUbada questioned the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, and said,"My mother died while she still had a vow whichshe had not fulfilled." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless himand grant him peace, said, "Fulfill it for her." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1012
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ، أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ جَعَلَتْ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا مَشْيًا إِلَى مَسْجِدِ قُبَاءٍ فَمَاتَتْ وَلَمْ تَقْضِهِ فَأَفْتَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ابْنَتَهَا أَنْ تَمْشِيَ عَنْهَا . قَالَ يَحْيَى وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ لاَ يَمْشِي أَحَدٌ عَنْ أَحَدٍ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn AbiBakr that his paternal aunt related that her grandmother made a vow towalk to the Quba mosque. She died, and did not fulfill it, so Abdullahibn Abbas asked her daughter to walk for her. Yahya said thathe had heard Malik say, "No one walks for anyone else." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1013
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 2
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ، مَا عَلَى الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَقُولَ عَلَىَّ مَشْىٌ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَلَىَّ نَذْرُ مَشْىٍ . فَقَالَ لِي رَجُلٌ هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ أُعْطِيَكَ هَذَا الْجِرْوَ - لِجِرْوِ قِثَّاءٍ فِي يَدِهِ - وَتَقُولُ عَلَىَّ مَشْىٌ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَقُلْتُهُ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ ثُمَّ مَكَثْتُ حَتَّى عَقَلْتُ فَقِيلَ لِي إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ مَشْيًا فَجِئْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لِي عَلَيْكَ مَشْىٌ . فَمَشَيْتُ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَهَذَا الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا .
Yahya related to me from Malik that Abdullah ibn Abi Habiba said,"I said to a man, when I was young, 'A man who only says that he mustwalk to the House of Allah and does not say that he has vowed to walk,does not have to walk.' A man said, 'Shall I give you this smallcucumber?' and he had a small cucumber in his hand and you will say,'I must walk to the house of Allah?' I said, 'Yes' and I said it, forat that time I was still immature. Then, when I came of age, some onesaid to me that I had to fulfill my vow. I went and asked Said ibn al-Musayyab about it, and he said to me, 'You must walk.' So I walked." Malik said, "That is the custom among us." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1014
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 3
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ جَدَّةٍ لِي عَلَيْهَا مَشْىٌ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ عَجَزَتْ فَأَرْسَلَتْ مَوْلًى لَهَا يَسْأَلُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ مُرْهَا فَلْتَرْكَبْ ثُمَّ لْتَمْشِي مِنْ حَيْثُ عَجَزَتْ . قَالَ يَحْيَى وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ وَنَرَى عَلَيْهَا مَعَ ذَلِكَ الْهَدْىَ . وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَأَبَا، سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كَانَا يَقُولاَنِ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ .
Yahya related to me from Malik that Urwa ibn Udhayna al-Laythisaid, "I went out with my grandmother who had vowed to walk to theHouse of Allah. When we had gone part of the way, she could not go on.I sent one of her mawlas to question Abdullah ibn Umar and I went withhim. He asked Abdullah ibn Umar, and Abdullah ibn Umar said to him,'Take her and let her ride, and when she has the strength let her rideback, and start to walk from the place from which she was unable to goon.'~ Yahya said that he had heard Malik say, "I think thatshe must sacrifice an animal." Yahya related to me from Malikthat he had heard that Said ibn al-Musayyab and Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman said the same as Abdullah ibn Umar. Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1015
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 4
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ عَلَىَّ مَشْىٌ فَأَصَابَتْنِي خَاصِرَةٌ فَرَكِبْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ مَكَّةَ فَسَأَلْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَغَيْرَهُ فَقَالُوا عَلَيْكَ هَدْىٌ . فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ سَأَلْتُ عُلَمَاءَهَا فَأَمَرُونِي أَنْ أَمْشِيَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى مِنْ حَيْثُ عَجَزْتُ فَمَشَيْتُ . قَالَ يَحْيَى وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ فَالأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا فِيمَنْ يَقُولُ عَلَىَّ مَشْىٌ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ إِذَا عَجَزَ رَكِبَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَمَشَى مِنْ حَيْثُ عَجَزَ فَإِنْ كَانَ لاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ الْمَشْىَ فَلْيَمْشِ مَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ لْيَرْكَبْ وَعَلَيْهِ هَدْىُ بَدَنَةٍ أَوْ بَقَرَةٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ إِلاَّ هِيَ . وَسُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنَا أَحْمِلُكَ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ مَالِكٌ إِنْ نَوَى أَنْ يَحْمِلَهُ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ الْمَشَقَّةَ وَتَعَبَ نَفْسِهِ فَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَلْيَمْشِ عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ وَلْيُهْدِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَوَى شَيْئًا فَلْيَحْجُجْ وَلْيَرْكَبْ وَلْيَحْجُجْ بِذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ مَعَهُ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَنَا أَحْمِلُكَ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ أَبَى أَنْ يَحُجَّ مَعَهُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَىْءٌ وَقَدْ قَضَى مَا عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ يَحْيَى سُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَحْلِفُ بِنُذُورٍ مُسَمَّاةٍ مَشْيًا إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ أَنْ لاَ يُكَلِّمَ أَخَاهُ أَوْ أَبَاهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا نَذْرًا لِشَىْءٍ لاَ يَقْوَى عَلَيْهِ وَلَوْ تَكَلَّفَ ذَلِكَ كُلَّ عَامٍ لَعُرِفَ أَنَّهُ لاَ يَبْلُغُ عُمْرُهُ مَا جَعَلَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ هَلْ يُجْزِيهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ نَذْرٌ وَاحِدٌ أَوْ نُذُورٌ مُسَمَّاةٌ فَقَالَ مَالِكٌ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ يُجْزِئُهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلاَّ الْوَفَاءُ بِمَا جَعَلَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَلْيَمْشِ مَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الزَّمَانِ وَلْيَتَقَرَّبْ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى بِمَا اسْتَطَاعَ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ .
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "I vowedto walk, but I was struck by a pain in the kidney, so I rode until Icame to Makka. I questioned Ata ibn Abi Rabah and others, and theysaid, 'You must sacrifice an animal.' When I came to Madina Iquestioned the ulama there, and they ordered me to walk again from theplace from which I was unable to go on. So I walked." Yahyasaid that he had heard Malik say, "What is done among us regardingsomeone who makes a vow to walk to the House of Allah, and then cannotdo it and so rides, is that he must return and walk from the placefrom which he was unable to go on. If he cannot walk, he should walkwhat he can and then ride, and he must sacrifice a camel, a cow, or asheep if that is all that he can find." Malik, when askedabout a man who said to another, "I will carry you to the House ofAllah", answered, "If he intended to carry him on his shoulder, bythat he meant hardship and exhaustion to himself, and he does not haveto do that. Let him walk by foot and make sacrifice. If he did notintend anything, let him do hajj and ride, and take the man on hajjwith him. That is because he said, 'I will carry you to the house ofAllah.' If the man refuses to do hajj with him, then there is nothingagainst him, and what is demanded of him is cancelled." Yahyasaid that Malik was asked whether it was enough for a man who had madea vow that he would walk to the House of Allah a certain (large)number of times, or who had forbidden himself from talking to hisfather and brother, if he did not fulfil a certain vow, and he hadtaken upon himself, by the oath, something which he was incapable offulfilling in his lifetime, even though he were to try every year, tofulfil only one or a (smaller) number of vows by Allah? Malik said,"The only satisfaction for that that I know is fulfilling what he hasobliged himself to do. Let him walk for as long as he is able and drawnear Allah the Exalted by what he can of good." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1017
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 5
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، وَثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ، أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَحَدُهُمَا يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَأَى رَجُلاً قَائِمًا فِي الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ " مَا بَالُ هَذَا " . فَقَالُوا نَذَرَ أَنْ لاَ يَتَكَلَّمَ وَلاَ يَسْتَظِلَّ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ وَلاَ يَجْلِسَ وَيَصُومَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مُرُوهُ فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ وَلْيَجْلِسْ وَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ " . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَمَرَهُ بِكَفَّارَةٍ وَقَدْ أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يُتِمَّ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ طَاعَةً وَيَتْرُكَ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَعْصِيَةً .
Yahya related to me from Malik that Humayd ibn Qays and Thawr ibnZayd adDili both informed him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, (and one of them gave more detail thanthe other),saw a man standing in the sun. The Messenger asked, "What'swrong with him?" The people said, "He has vowed not to speak or toseek shade from the sun or to sit and to fast." The Messenger ofAllah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Go and tell himto speak, seek shade, and sit, but let him complete his fast." Malik said, "I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah, mayAllah bless him and grant him peace, ordered the man in question to doany kaffara. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, only ordered him to complete that in which there was obedienceto Allah and to abandon that in which there was disobedience toAllah." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 1018
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 22 Hadith no 6
