حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، عَنْ عَتِيكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، - وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرٍ أَبُو أُمِّهِ - أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَاءَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ عَلَيْهِ فَصَاحَ بِهِ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَالَ " غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ " . فَصَاحَ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَكَيْنَ فَجَعَلَ جَابِرٌ يُسَكِّتُهُنَّ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلاَ تَبْكِيَنَّ بَاكِيَةٌ " . قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ قَالَ " إِذَا مَاتَ " . فَقَالَتِ ابْنَتُهُ وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ شَهِيدًا فَإِنَّكَ كُنْتَ قَدْ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَكَ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ " . قَالُوا الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " الشُّهَدَاءُ سَبْعَةٌ سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْحَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدٌ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abdullah ibnJabir ibn Atik that Atik ibn al-Harith, the grandfather of Abdullahibn Abdullah ibn Jabir on his mother's side, told him that Jabir ibnAtik had told him that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit and found him inhis death-throes. He called to him but he did not reply. The Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "We belong toAllah, and to Him we are returning," and added, "You are being takenfrom us, Abur-Rabi`." The women cried out and wept, and Jabir beganto silence them. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, said, "Leave them, and when the necessary time comes, noneof the women should cry." They said, "Messenger of Allah, what is thenecessary time?" and he replied, "When he dies." The dying man'sdaughter said, "By Allah, I hope that you will be a martyr, for youhave completed your preparations for battle," and the Messenger ofAllah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah has madehis reward fall according to his intention. What do you consider dyinga martyr to be?" They said, "Death in the way of Allah." The Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There areseven kinds of martyr other than those killed in the way of Allah.Someone who is killed by the plague is a martyr, someone who drowns isa martyr, someone who dies of pleurisy is a martyr, someone who diesof a disease of the belly is a martyr, someone who dies by fire is amartyr, someone who dies under a falling building is a martyr and awoman who dies in childbirth is a martyr." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 558
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 36
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا، سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، تَقُولُ وَذُكِرَ لَهَا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَىِّ . فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ وَلَكِنَّهُ نَسِيَ أَوْ أَخْطَأَ إِنَّمَا مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِيَهُودِيَّةٍ يَبْكِي عَلَيْهَا أَهْلُهَا فَقَالَ " إِنَّكُمْ لَتَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَتُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهَا " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr fromhis father that Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman told him that she had heardA'isha, the umm al-muminin, say (when it was mentioned to her thatAbdullah ibn Umar used to say, "The dead are tormented by the weepingof the living"), "May Allah forgive Abu Abd ar-Rahman. Of course hehas not lied, but he has forgotten, or made a mistake. The Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, passed by a jewishwoman whose family were crying over her and he said, 'You are cryingover her, and she is being tormented in her grave. ' " Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 559
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 37
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ يَمُوتُ لأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثَلاَثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ فَتَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ إِلاَّ تَحِلَّةَ الْقَسَمِ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Said ibn al-Musayyab from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, said, "No muslim who has three children diewill be touched by the Fire except to fulfil Allah's oath." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 560
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 38
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ السَّلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ يَمُوتُ لأَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ثَلاَثَةٌ مِنَ الْوَلَدِ فَيَحْتَسِبُهُمْ إِلاَّ كَانُوا جُنَّةً مِنَ النَّارِ " . فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَوِ اثْنَانِ قَالَ " أَوِ اثْنَانِ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Amribn Hazm from his father from Abu'n-Nadr as-Salami that the Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If three ofa muslim's children die, and he remains content with that, they willbe a protection for him from the Fire." A woman who was with theMessenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Ortwo, Messengerof Allah?", and he said, "Or two." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 561
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 39
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْحُبَابِ، سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَا يَزَالُ الْمُؤْمِنُ يُصَابُ فِي وَلَدِهِ وَحَامَّتِهِ حَتَّى يَلْقَى اللَّهَ وَلَيْسَتْ لَهُ خَطِيئَةٌ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard from Abu'l-HubabSaid ibn Yasar from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, said, "The mumin continues to be struckby misfortune in his children and close friends until he meets Allahwith no wrong actions." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 562
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 40
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لِيُعَزِّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي مَصَائِبِهِمُ الْمُصِيبَةُ بِي " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasimibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah blesshim and grant him peace, said, "Let the misfortune that befalls me bea comfort to the Muslims in their misfortunes." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 563
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 16 Hadith no 41