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Muwatta Imam Malik

Hajj

كتاب الحج

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لاَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ السُّبْعَيْنِ لاَ يُصَلِّي بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ كُلِّ سُبْعٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَرُبَّمَا صَلَّى عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ أَوْ عِنْدَ غَيْرِهِ ‏.‏ وَسُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنِ الطَّوَافِ إِنْ كَانَ أَخَفَّ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ بِهِ فَيَقْرُنَ بَيْنَ الأُسْبُوعَيْنِ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ رُكُوعِ تِلْكَ السُّبُوعِ قَالَ لاَ يَنْبَغِي ذَلِكَ وَإِنَّمَا السُّنَّةُ أَنْ يُتْبِعَ كُلَّ سُبْعٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَدْخُلُ فِي الطَّوَافِ فَيَسْهُو حَتَّى يَطُوفَ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَوْ تِسْعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ قَالَ يَقْطَعُ إِذَا عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ قَدْ زَادَ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلاَ يَعْتَدُّ بِالَّذِي كَانَ زَادَ وَلاَ يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ عَلَى التِّسْعَةِ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ سُبْعَيْنِ جَمِيعًا لأَنَّ السُّنَّةَ فِي الطَّوَافِ أَنْ يُتْبِعَ كُلَّ سُبْعٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَمَنْ شَكَّ فِي طَوَافِهِ بَعْدَ مَا يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَىِ الطَّوَافِ فَلْيَعُدْ فَلْيُتَمِّمْ طَوَافَهُ عَلَى الْيَقِينِ ثُمَّ لِيُعِدِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ لأَنَّهُ لاَ صَلاَةَ لِطَوَافٍ إِلاَّ بَعْدَ إِكْمَالِ السُّبْعِ ‏.‏ وَمَنْ أَصَابَهُ شَىْءٌ بِنَقْضِ وُضُوئِهِ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ أَوْ يَسْعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ أَوْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ أَصَابَهُ ذَلِكَ وَقَدْ طَافَ بَعْضَ الطَّوَافِ أَوْ كُلَّهُ وَلَمْ يَرْكَعْ رَكْعَتَىِ الطَّوَافِ فَإِنَّهُ يَتَوَضَّأُ وَيَسْتَأْنِفُ الطَّوَافَ وَالرَّكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَمَّا السَّعْىُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَقْطَعُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَصَابَهُ مِنِ انْتِقَاضِ وُضُوئِهِ وَلاَ يَدْخُلُ السَّعْىَ إِلاَّ وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ بِوُضُوءٍ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that hisfather would never do two sets of seven tawafs together withoutpraying between them. After every seven tawafs he would pray tworakas, sometimes at the maqam of Ibrahim, and sometimes elsewhere. Malik was asked whether a man doing voluntary tawaf could, tomake it easier on himself, join two or more sets of seven circuits andthen pray whatever he owed for those sets of seven, and he said, "Heshould not do that. The sunna is that he does two rakasafter everyseven circuits." Malik said, about someone who began doingtawaf and then forgot how many he had done and did eightor ninecircuits, "He should stop when he knows that he has done more than theright number and then pray two rakas,and he should not count the onesthat he has done in excess. Neither should he build on the nine thathe has done and then pray the rakas for the two sets of seven circuitstogether, because the sunna is that you pray two rakas after everyseven circuits." Malik said that someone who was in doubtabout his tawaf after he had prayed the two rakas of tawaf should goback and complete his tawaf until he was certain of how much he haddone. He should then repeat the two rakas, because prayer when doingtawaf was only valid after completing seven circuits. "Ifsome one breaks his wudu either while he is doing tawaf, or when hehas finished tawaf but before he has prayed the two rakas of tawaf, heshould do wudu and begin the tawaf and the two rakas afresh. Breakingwudu does not interrupt say between Safa and Marwa, but a personshould not begin say unless he is pure by being in wudu." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 820
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 117


حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ بَعْدَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى عُمَرُ طَوَافَهُ نَظَرَ فَلَمْ يَرَ الشَّمْسَ طَلَعَتْ فَرَكِبَ حَتَّى أَنَاخَ بِذِي طُوًى فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Humayd ibnAbd ar-Rahman ibn Awf that Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari mentioned tohim that he once did tawaf of the House with Umar ibn al-Khattab aftersubh and when Umar had finished his tawaf he looked and saw that thesun had not yet risen, so he rode on until he made his camel kneel atDhu Tuwa, and he prayed two rakas. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 821
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 118


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَطُوفُ بَعْدَ صَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ حُجْرَتَهُ فَلاَ أَدْرِي مَا يَصْنَعُ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik that Abu'z Zubayr al-Makki said,"I saw Abdullah ibn Abbas doing tawaf after asr. Then he went into hisroom and I do not know what he did." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 822
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 119


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْبَيْتَ يَخْلُو بَعْدَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ وَبَعْدَ صَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ مَا يَطُوفُ بِهِ أَحَدٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَمَنْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ بَعْضَ أُسْبُوعِهِ ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتْ صَلاَةُ الصُّبْحِ أَوْ صَلاَةُ الْعَصْرِ فَإِنَّهُ يُصَلِّي مَعَ الإِمَامِ ثُمَّ يَبْنِي عَلَى مَا طَافَ حَتَّى يُكْمِلَ سُبْعًا ثُمَّ لاَ يُصَلِّي حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ تَغْرُبَ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَإِنْ أَخَّرَهُمَا حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الْمَغْرِبَ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَلاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ الرَّجُلُ طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ لاَ يَزِيدُ عَلَى سُبْعٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيُؤَخِّرُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ كَمَا صَنَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَيُؤَخِّرُهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلاَّهُمَا إِنْ شَاءَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَّرَهُمَا حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الْمَغْرِبَ لاَ بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik that Abu'z-Zubayr al-Makki said,"I saw the House deserted both after subh and asr, with no-one doingtawaf." Malik said, "If someone does some of his circuits andthen the subh or asr prayer is begun, he should pray with the imam andthen complete the rest of his circuits but should not pray at alluntil the sun has either risen or set " He added, "There isno harm in delaying the two rakas until after he has prayed maghrib." Malik said, "There is no harm in someone doing a single tawafafter subh or after asr, not to do more than one group of sevencircuits, and then as long as he delays the two rakas until after thesun has risen, as Umar ibn al-Khattab did, or he delays them untilafter the sun has set if it is after asr. Then when the sun has set hecan pray them if he wants, or, if he wants, he can delay them untilafter he has prayed maghrib. There is no harm in that." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 823
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 120


حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ لاَ يَصْدُرَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْحَاجِّ حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَإِنَّ آخِرَ النُّسُكِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي قَوْلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَإِنَّ آخِرَ النُّسُكِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ - فِيمَا نُرَى وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ - لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ‏{‏وَمَنْ يُعَظِّمْ شَعَائِرَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ تَقْوَى الْقُلُوبِ‏}‏ وَقَالَ ‏{‏ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ‏}‏ فَمَحِلُّ الشَّعَائِرِ كُلِّهَا وَانْقِضَاؤُهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umarthat Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "No-one should leave the hajj until hehas done tawaf of the House, and tawaf of the House is the finalrite." Malik said, commenting about Umar ibn al-Khattab'ssaying 'tawaf of the House is the final rite,' "In our opinion, andAllah knows best, that is because Allah, the Blessed and Exalted,says, 'Whoever exalts the rituals of Allah - that is from the taqwa ofthe hearts' (Sura 22 ayat 32), and He says, 'Then their halal place(of sacrifice) is at the Ancient House,' and the place of all therituals and where they end is therefore at the Ancient House." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 824
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 121


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ‏.‏ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، رَدَّ رَجُلاً مِنْ مَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَدَّعَ الْبَيْتَ حَتَّى وَدَّعَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Umar ibnal-Khattab refused to let one man who had not taken leave of the Housepass adh-Dhahran, (a valley eighteen miles from Makka) until he hadtaken leave of it. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 825
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 122



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