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Muwatta Imam Malik

Divorce

كتاب الطلاق

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الْعَبْدِ يُطَلِّقُ الأَمَةَ طَلاَقًا لَمْ يَبُتَّهَا فِيهِ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا فِيهِ الرَّجْعَةُ ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ طَلاَقِهِ إِنَّهَا تَعْتَدُّ عِدَّةَ الأَمَةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا شَهْرَيْنِ وَخَمْسَ لَيَالٍ وَإِنَّهَا إِنْ عَتَقَتْ وَلَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَجْعَةٌ ثُمَّ لَمْ تَخْتَرْ فِرَاقَهُ بَعْدَ الْعِتْقِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ طَلاَقِهِ اعْتَدَّتْ عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهَا إِنَّمَا وَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةُ الْوَفَاةِ بَعْدَ مَا عَتَقَتْ فَعِدَّتُهَا عِدَّةُ الْحُرَّةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَهَذَا الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا ‏.‏

Yahya related to me the like of that from Malik from Ibn Shihab. Malik said, about a slave who divorced a slave-girl but didnot make it absolute, "He can return to her. If he then dies while sheis still in the idda from her divorce, she does the idda of a slave-girl whose husband dies, and it is two months and five days. If shehas been set free and he can return to her, and she does not choose toseparate after she has been set free, and he dies while she is in theidda from the divorce, she does the idda of a free woman whose husbandhas died, four months and ten days. That is because the idda ofwidowhood befell her while she was free, so her idda is the idda of afree woman." Malik said, "That is what is done among us." Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1259
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 94


حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْعَزْلِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ فَأَصَبْنَا سَبْيًا مِنْ سَبْىِ الْعَرَبِ فَاشْتَهَيْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَاشْتَدَّتْ عَلَيْنَا الْعُزْبَةُ وَأَحْبَبْنَا الْفِدَاءَ فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَعْزِلَ فَقُلْنَا نَعْزِلُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ ‏.‏ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ لاَ تَفْعَلُوا مَا مِنْ نَسَمَةٍ كَائِنَةٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلاَّ وَهِيَ كَائِنَةٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahmanfrom Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Habban that Ibn Muhayriz said, "I wentinto the mosque and saw Abu Said al-Khudri and so I sat by him andasked him about coitus interruptus. Abu Said al-Khudri said, 'We wentout with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, on the expedition to the Banu al-Mustaliq. We took some Arabsprisoner, and we desired the women as celibacy was hard for us. Wewanted the ransom, so we wanted to practise coitus interruptus. Wesaid, 'Shall we practise coitus interruptus while the Messenger ofAllah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, is among us before weask him?' We asked him about that and he said, 'You don't have to notdo it. There is no self which is to come into existence up to the Dayof Rising but that it will come into existence.' " Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1260
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 95


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعْزِلُ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n-Nadr, the mawla of Umaribn Ubaydullah from Amir ibn Sad ibn Abi Waqqas from his father thathe used to practise coitus interruptus. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1261
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 96


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَفْلَحَ، مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أُمِّ وَلَدٍ، لأَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَعْزِلُ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n-Nadr, the mawla of Umaribn Ubaydullah from Ibn Aflah, the mawla of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari froman umm walad of Abu Ayyubal-Ansari that he practised coitusinterruptus. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1262
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 97


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لاَ يَعْزِلُ وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ الْعَزْلَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umardid not practise coitus interruptus and thought that it wasdisapproved. Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1263
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 98


وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ غَزِيَّةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ قَهْدٍ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ - فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ إِنَّ عِنْدِي جَوَارِيَ لِي لَيْسَ نِسَائِي اللاَّتِي أُكِنُّ بِأَعْجَبَ إِلَىَّ مِنْهُنَّ وَلَيْسَ كُلُّهُنَّ يُعْجِبُنِي أَنْ تَحْمِلَ مِنِّي أَفَأَعْزِلُ فَقَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ أَفْتِهِ يَا حَجَّاجُ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكَ إِنَّمَا نَجْلِسُ عِنْدَكَ لِنَتَعَلَّمَ مِنْكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَفْتِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ هُوَ حَرْثُكَ إِنْ شِئْتَ سَقَيْتَهُ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَعْطَشْتَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ زَيْدٍ فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ صَدَقَ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Damra ibn Said al-Mazini fromal-Hajjaj ibn Amr ibn Ghaziya that he was sitting with Zayd ibn Thabitwhen Ibn Fahd came to him. He was from the Yemen. He said, "Abu Said!I have slave-girls. None of the wives in my keep are more pleasing tome than them, and not all of them please me so much that I want achild by them, shall I then practise coitus interruptus?" Zayd ibnThabit said, "Give an opinion, Hajjaj!" "I said, 'May Allah forgiveyou! We sit with you in order to learn from you!' He said, 'Give anopinion! 'I said, 'She is your field, if you wish, water it, and ifyou wish, leave it thirsty. I heard that from Zayd.' Zayd said, 'Hehas spoken the truth.' " Translation Not Available

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Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1264
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 99



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