وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ، يُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ . فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ لَوْ وَضَعَتْ وَزَوْجُهَا عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ لَمْ يُدْفَنْ بَعْدُ لَحَلَّتْ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umarwas asked about a woman whose husband died while she was pregnant, andhe said, "When she gives birth, she is free to marry." A man of theAnsar who was with him told him that Umar ibn al-Khattab had said,"Had she given birth while her husband was still on his bed, unburied,she would be free to marry." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1247
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 84
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ الأَسْلَمِيَّةَ نُفِسَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " قَدْ حَلَلْتِ فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn 'Urwa from hisfather that al-Miswar ibn Makhrama told him that Subaya al-Aslamiyagave birth a few nights after the death of her husband. The Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to her, "Youare free to marry, so marry whomever you wish." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1248
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 85
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَبَا، سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ اخْتَلَفَا فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تُنْفَسُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ إِذَا وَضَعَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ . وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ آخِرَ الأَجَلَيْنِ . فَجَاءَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي . يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ فَبَعَثُوا كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَجَاءَهُمْ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ وَلَدَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " قَدْ حَلَلْتِ فَانْكِحِي مَنْ شِئْتِ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Sulaymanibn Yasar that Abdullah ibn Abbas and Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibnAwf differed on the question of a wornan who gave birth a few nightsafter the death of her husband. Abu Salama said, "When she gives birthto the child she is carrying, she is free to marry." Ibn Abbas said,"At the end of two periods." Abu Hurayra came and said, "I am with mynephew", meaning Abu Salama. They sent Kurayb, a mawla of Abdullah ibnAbbas to Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him andgrant him peace, to ask her about it. He came back and told them thatshe had said that Subaya al-Aslamiya had given birth a few nightsafter the death of her husband, and she had brought the matter to theMessenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and hehad said, "You are free to marry, so marry whomever you wish." Malik said, "This is how the people of knowledge here continue toact." 29.31 Widows Remaining in Their Houses until Free toMarry Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1249
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 86
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ، زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّ الْفُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، - وَهِيَ أُخْتُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ - أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا، جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فِي بَنِي خُدْرَةَ فَإِنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ أَبَقُوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ لَحِقَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ . قَالَتْ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِي فِي بَنِي خُدْرَةَ فَإِنَّ زَوْجِي لَمْ يَتْرُكْنِي فِي مَسْكَنٍ يَمْلِكُهُ وَلاَ نَفَقَةَ . قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " نَعَمْ " . قَالَتْ فَانْصَرَفْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ نَادَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَوْ أَمَرَ بِي فَنُودِيتُ لَهُ فَقَالَ " كَيْفَ قُلْتِ " . فَرَدَّدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْ شَأْنِ زَوْجِي فَقَالَ " امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ " . قَالَتْ فَاعْتَدَدْتُ فِيهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا - قَالَتْ - فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَىَّ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَاتَّبَعَهُ وَقَضَى بِهِ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Ishaq ibn Kab ibnUjra from his paternal aunt, Zaynab bint Kab ibn Ujra that al-Furayabint Malik ibn Sinan, the sister of Abu Said al-Khudri, informed herthat she went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and granthim peace, and asked to be able to return to her people among the BanuKhudra since her husband had gone out in search of some of his slaveswho had run away and he had caught up with them near al-Qudum, (whichis 6 miles from Madina), and they had killed him. She said,"I asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, if I could return to my people in the Banu Khudra, as myhusband had not left me in a dwelling which belonged to him, and hadleft me no maintenance. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless himand grant him peace, said,'Yes.' So I left. When I was in thecourtyard, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant himpeace, called me or summoned me, and I answered him. He said, 'Whatdid you say?' I repeated the story about my husband. He said, 'Stay inyour house until what is written reaches its term.' I did the idda inthe house for four months and ten days." She added, "WhenUthman ibn Affan sent for me, I told him that, and he followed it andmade decisions by it." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1250
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 87
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، . أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، كَانَ يَرُدُّ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهُنَّ أَزْوَاجُهُنَّ مِنَ الْبَيْدَاءِ يَمْنَعُهُنَّ الْحَجَّ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Humayd ibn Qays al-Makki fromAmr ibn Shuayb from Said ibn al-Musayyab that Umar ibn al-Khattab sentback widows from the desert and prevented them from doing the hajj. Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1251
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 88
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ السَّائِبَ بْنَ خَبَّابٍ، تُوُفِّيَ وَإِنَّ امْرَأَتَهُ جَاءَتْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ وَفَاةَ زَوْجِهَا وَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ حَرْثًا لَهُمْ بِقَنَاةَ وَسَأَلَتْهُ هَلْ يَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَبِيتَ فِيهِ فَنَهَاهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَكَانَتْ تَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ سَحَرًا فَتُصْبِحُ فِي حَرْثِهِمْ فَتَظَلُّ فِيهِ يَوْمَهَا ثُمَّ تَدْخُلُ الْمَدِينَةَ إِذَا أَمْسَتْ فَتَبِيتُ فِي بَيْتِهَا .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Saqd that hehad heard that as-Sa'ib ibn Khabbab died, and his wife went toAbdullah ibn Umar and mentioned to him that her husband had died andmentioned some land which they had at Qanah, (a district on theoutskirts of Madina), and asked him if it would be alright for her tostay overnight there. He forbade her to do so. So, she went out beforedawn from Madina and spent the whole day on their land, but whenevening came, she spent the night in her house. Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 1252
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 29 Hadith no 88
