وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ مَنِ اعْتَمَرَ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ فِي شَوَّالٍ أَوْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ أَوْ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَهُ الْحَجُّ فَهُوَ مُتَمَتِّعٌ إِنْ حَجَّ وَعَلَيْهِ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْىِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعَ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَذَلِكَ إِذَا أَقَامَ حَتَّى الْحَجِّ ثُمَّ حَجَّ مِنْ عَامِهِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ انْقَطَعَ إِلَى غَيْرِهَا وَسَكَنَ سِوَاهَا ثُمَّ قَدِمَ مُعْتَمِرًا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ حَتَّى أَنْشَأَ الْحَجَّ مِنْهَا إِنَّهُ مُتَمَتِّعٌ يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْهَدْىُ أَوِ الصِّيَامُ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا وَأَنَّهُ لاَ يَكُونُ مِثْلَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ . وَسُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ بِعُمْرَةٍ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ الإِقَامَةَ بِمَكَّةَ حَتَّى يُنْشِئَ الْحَجَّ أَمُتَمَتِّعٌ هُوَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ هُوَ مُتَمَتِّعٌ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ مِثْلَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَإِنْ أَرَادَ الإِقَامَةَ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا وَإِنَّمَا الْهَدْىُ أَوِ الصِّيَامُ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ يُرِيدُ الإِقَامَةَ وَلاَ يَدْرِي مَا يَبْدُو لَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ .
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Abdullah ibn Dinar, thatAbdullah ibn Umar used to say, "Anyone that does umra in the months ofhajj, that is, in Shawwal, Dhu'l-Qada, or in Dhu'l-Hijja before thehajj, and then stays in Makka until the time for hajj, is doingtamattu if he then does hajj. He must sacrifice whatever animal it iseasy for him to obtain, and if he cannot find one then he must fastthree days during hajj and seven days when he returns." Maliksaid, "This is only the case if he stays until the hajj and does hajjin that same year." Malik said that if someone who was fromMakka but had stopped living there and gone to live elsewhere, cameback to do umra in the months of the hajj and then stayed in Makka tobegin hajj there, he was doing tamattu, and had to offer up asacrificial animal, or fast if he could not find one. He was not thesame as the people of Makka. Malik was asked whether someonewho was not from Makka and entered Makka to do umra in the months ofhajj with the intention of staying on to begin his hajj there wasdoing tamattu or not, and he said, "Yes, he is doing tamattu, and heis not the same as the people of Makka, even if he has the intentionof staying there. This is because he has entered Makka, and is not oneof its people, and making a sacrifice or fasting is incumbent onanyone who is not from Makka, and, although he intends to stay, hedoes not know what possibilities might arise later. He is not one ofthe people of Makka." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 768
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 63
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ، يَقُولُ مَنِ اعْتَمَرَ فِي شَوَّالٍ أَوْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ أَوْ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَهُ الْحَجُّ فَهُوَ مُتَمَتِّعٌ إِنْ حَجَّ وَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْىِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعَ .
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said used to hearSaid ibn al-Musayyab say, "Anyone that does umra in Shawwal,Dhu'l-Qada or Dhu l-Hijja, and then stays in Makka until it is timefor the hajj, is doing tamattu if he then does hajj. He must sacrificewhatever animal it is easy for him to obtain, and if he cannot findone then he must fast three days during hajj and seven days when hereturns." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 769
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 64
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَىٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " الْعُمْرَةُ إِلَى الْعُمْرَةِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَالْحَجُّ الْمَبْرُورُ لَيْسَ لَهُ جَزَاءٌ إِلاَّ الْجَنَّةُ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Sumayy, the mawla of AbuBakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman, from Abu Salih as-Samman, from Abu Hurayra,that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,said, "Umra is an expiation for what is between it and the next umra,and the only reward for an accepted hajj is the Garden." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 770
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 66
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سُمَىٍّ، مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَقُولُ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ تَجَهَّزْتُ لِلْحَجِّ فَاعْتَرَضَ لِي . فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " اعْتَمِرِي فِي رَمَضَانَ فَإِنَّ عُمْرَةً فِيهِ كَحِجَّةٍ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik that Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakribn Abd ar-Rahman, heard Abu Bakribn Abd ar-Rahman say, "A woman cameto the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,and said, 'I had arranged to do hajj, but I was prevented,' and theMessenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Doumra in Ramadan, for doing umra in it is like doing hajj.' " Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 771
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 67
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ افْصِلُوا بَيْنَ حَجِّكُمْ وَعُمْرَتِكُمْ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَتَمُّ لِحَجِّ أَحَدِكُمْ وَأَتَمُّ لِعُمْرَتِهِ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ .
Yahya related to me from Malik, from Nafi, from Abdullah ibnUmar, that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "Keep your hajj separate fromyour umra. That way your hajj will be more complete. And your umrawill be more complete if you do it outside of the months of the hajj." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 772
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 68
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، كَانَ إِذَا اعْتَمَرَ رُبَّمَا لَمْ يَحْطُطْ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ الْعُمْرَةُ سُنَّةٌ وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَرْخَصَ فِي تَرْكِهَا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَلاَ أَرَى لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ فِي السَّنَةِ مِرَارًا . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُعْتَمِرِ يَقَعُ بِأَهْلِهِ إِنَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي ذَلِكَ الْهَدْىَ وَعُمْرَةً أُخْرَى يَبْتَدِئُ بِهَا بَعْدَ إِتْمَامِهِ الَّتِي أَفْسَدَ وَيُحْرِمُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَحْرَمَ بِعُمْرَتِهِ الَّتِي أَفْسَدَ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَحْرَمَ مِنْ مَكَانٍ أَبْعَدَ مِنْ مِيقَاتِهِ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ إِلاَّ مِنْ مِيقَاتِهِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَمَنْ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ أَوْ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ ثُمَّ وَقَعَ بِأَهْلِهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ - قَالَ - يَغْتَسِلُ أَوْ يَتَوَضَّأُ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فَيَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَيَسْعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَيَعْتَمِرُ عُمْرَةً أُخْرَى وَيُهْدِي وَعَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا أَصَابَهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ مُحْرِمَةٌ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فَأَمَّا الْعُمْرَةُ مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ ثُمَّ يُحْرِمَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ وَلَكِنِ الْفَضْلُ أَنْ يُهِلَّ مِنَ الْمِيقَاتِ الَّذِي وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَوْ مَا هُوَ أَبْعَدُ مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ .
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Uthman ibnAffan would sometimes never get down from the animal he was riding onwhen he was doing umra, until he had returned . Malik said,''Umra is a sunna, and we do not know of any muslim who has ever saidthat it is permissible not to do it." Malik said, "I do notthink that anyone can do more than one umra in any one year." Malik said that someone doing umra who had sexual intercourse with hiswife had to sacrifice an animal and do a second umra, which he had tobegin when he had finished the one that he had spoiled. He should gointo ihram at the same place where he went into ihram for the umrawhich he had spoiled, except if he had entered into ihram at a placefurther away than his miqat. This was because he only had to go intoihram from his miqat. Malik said, "Someone who entered Makkato do umra, and does tawaf of the House and say between Safa and Marwawhile he is junub, or not in wudu, and afterwards has intercourse withhis wife, and then remembers, should do ghusl, or wudu, and then goback and do tawaf around the House and say between Safa and Marwa anddo another umra and sacrifice an animal. A woman should do the same ifher husband has intercourse with her while she is in ihram. " Malik said, "As for beginning umra at at-Tanim, (it is not the onlyalternative). It is permissible if Allah wills for some one to leavethe Haram and go into ihram if he wishes, but the best way is for himto go into ihram at the miqat which the Messenger of Allah, may Allahbless him and grant him peace, used (i.e. at-Tanim), or one which isfurther away." Translation Not Available
Book reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 773
Web reference: Muwatta Imam Malik Book 20 Hadith no 69
